Support for structure
and function of healthy joints
DESCRIPTION
Uni-Joint™ Formula, provided by Douglas Laboratories®,
is a synergistic and comprehensive combination of natural ingredients,
including glucosamine sulfate, bovine and shark
cartilage/mucopolysaccharides, and bromelain, carefully formulated and
specifically designed to ease discomfort while maintaining and restoring
the structure and function of healthy joints.
FUNCTIONS
Glucosamine is a naturally occurring amino sugar found in
glycosoaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides), integral components of the
proteoglycans found in joint cartilage. Proteoglycans are large
carbohydrate rich structures that provide resiliency, load distribution,
shock-absorbing, compressive and lubricating properties to joints and
connective tissues. Dietary glucosamine serves as an immediate precursor
for glycosaminoglycan synthesis, and also stimulates incorporation of
other precursors into the connective tissue matrix.
The
availability of glucosamine is an integral part of the synthesis of
glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans that are necessary during the
constant remodeling that aging cartilage undergoes. Thus, the
maintenance of healthy aging cartilage may be improved with enhanced
deposition of glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans.
Bioavailability of
oral glucosamine sulfate is excellent.
It is absorbed intact, and
utilized very quickly by all tissues, including connective tissues.
Glucosamine sulfate is more efficiently used for connective tissue
metabolism than other glucosamine sources, such as cartilage extracts or chondroitin sulfate. Glucosamine sulfate is a well recognized, highly
effective source of glucosamine for glycosaminoglycan and proteoglycan
synthesis in all connective tissues, such as cartilage, ligaments,
tendons, skin, and bone.
Bromelain, a
protease from the pineapple plant, reduces the production of
proinflammatory prostaglandins by modulating the arachidonate cascade.
Its ability to help modulate normal inflammatory
processes and support the discomfort
associated with aging joints.
INDICATIONS
Uni-Joint™ Formula capsules may be a useful dietary
supplement for those who wish to support the structure and function of
healthy joints.
SUGGESTED USE
Adults take 1 capsule daily or as directed by physician.
SIDE EFFECTS
No adverse effects have been reported
STORAGE
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct light. Keep out of reach of
children.
REFERENCES
Giordano N, Nardi P, Senesi M, Palumbo F, Battisti E, Gonnelli S, Franci B,
Campagna MS, Gennari C. [The efficacy and safety of glucosamine sulfate in the
treatment of gonarthritis]. Clin Ter 1996;147:99-105.Gottlieb MS. Conservative
management of spinal osteoarthritis with glucosamine sulfate and chiropractic
treatment. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1997;20:400-14.Kelly
GS. The role of glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin sulfates in the treatment of
degenerative joint disease. Altern Med Rev 1998;3:27-39.Leeb
BF, Petera P, Neumann K. [Results of a multicenter study of chondroitin sulfate
(Condrosulf) use in arthroses of the finger, knee and hip joints]. Wien Med
Wochenschr 1996;146:609-14.Leffler CT, Philippi AF, Leffler SG, Mosure JC, Kim
PD. Glucosamine, chondroitin, and manganese ascorbate for degenerative joint
disease of the knee or low back: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
pilot study. Mil Med 1999;164:85-91. Lopes Vaz A. Double-blind clinical
evaluation of the relative efficacy of ibuprofen and glucosamine sulphate in the
management of osteoarthrosis of the knee in out-patients. Curr Med Res Opin
1982;8:145-9. Lotz-Winter H. On the pharmacology of bromelain: an update with
special regard to animal studies on dose-dependent effects. Planta Med
1990;56:249-53. McCarty MF. Enhanced synovial production of hyaluronic acid may
explain rapid clinical response to high-dose glucosamine in osteoarthritis. Med
Hypotheses 1998;50:507-10. Qiu GX, Gao SN, Giacovelli G, Rovati L, Setnikar I.
Efficacy and safety of glucosamine sulfate versus ibuprofen in patients with
knee osteoarthritis. Arzneimittelforschung 1998;48:469-74. Setnikar I, Cereda R,
Pacini MA, Revel L. Antireactive properties of glucosamine sulfate.
Arzneimittelforschung 1991;41:157-61. Shankland WE, 2nd. The effects of
glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate on osteoarthritis of the TMJ: a preliminary
report of 50 patients. Cranio 1998;16:230-5. Tapadinhas MJ, Rivera IC, Bignamini
AA. Oral glucosamine sulphate in the management of arthrosis: report on a
multi-centre open investigation in Portugal. Pharmatherapeutica 1982;3:157-68.
Taussig SJ, Batkin S. Bromelain, the enzyme complex of pineapple (Ananas comosus)
and its clinical application. An update. J Ethnopharmacol 1988;22:191-203.
These statements have not been evaluated
by the Food and Drug Administration.
This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or
prevent any disease.